Rum & other spirits
Rum
Two rums with the same colour can taste nothing alike. Pick a style, then a bottle, to see which recipes it can cover.
By origin and style
- Aged rum
A rum identified only as aged, with no origin or producer named.
3 drinks, 0 bottles
- Cuban/Puerto Rican-style rum
Light-bodied, column-distilled molasses rum in the Spanish-Caribbean tradition, usually filtered and lightly aged. The usual meaning of 'white rum' in classic sours.
2 drinks, 1 bottle
- Demerara rum
Molasses rum from Guyana, named for the Demerara river region. Rich, dark-sugar flavored and sometimes smoky; a backbone of many mid-century tiki drinks.
6 drinks, 1 bottle
- Flavored rum
Rums defined by an added flavor rather than by origin or still type.
6 drinks, 0 bottles
- Jamaican rum
Molasses-based rum from Jamaica, often including pot-still distillate. Typically bold and fruity, with the high-ester 'funk' many tiki recipes rely on.
6 drinks, 3 bottles
- Overproof rum
Any rum bottled well above standard strength. Strength is an axis independent of origin, so a bottle can be both Jamaican and overproof.
0 drinks, 1 bottle
- Rhum agricole
Rum distilled from fresh sugarcane juice rather than molasses, associated with the French Caribbean. Grassy and vegetal when unaged; drier and more complex when aged.
3 drinks, 1 bottle
Colour words on labels
Kept so that recipes using these terms still match. Each page lists the styles that best stand in for it.
Bottles
A bottle can count as more than one thing: origin, strength and label colour.
| Bottle | Counts as | Origin | Made from | Still | Age | ABV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Appleton Estate Signature | Jamaican rum | Jamaica | Molasses | Pot and column blend | 40% | |
| Bacardí Superior | Cuban/Puerto Rican-style rum, White rum (label term) | Puerto Rico | Molasses | Column still | 40% | |
| El Dorado 12 Year | Demerara rum | Guyana | Molasses | 12 years | 40% | |
| Rhum J.M Agricole Blanc | Rhum agricole, White rum (label term) | Martinique | Fresh cane juice | Creole column still | Unaged | |
| Smith & Cross Traditional Jamaica Rum | Jamaican rum | Jamaica | Molasses | Pot still | 57% | |
| Wray & Nephew White Overproof Rum | Jamaican rum, Overproof rum, White rum (label term) | Jamaica | Molasses | Unaged | 63% |
Gin
A juniper-led spirit. Its botanical character works especially well with citrus, passion fruit, orgeat, and other tropical ingredients.
In the recipes here, this is a base spirit.
Used in Notes of Adventure, Saturn. Browse all
- Botanical gin
Gin that leans on citrus, floral, or other botanicals alongside or ahead of juniper.
Example: Tanqueray No. Ten
- London dry gin
Juniper-forward gin distilled with botanicals and bottled without added sugar.
Example: Beefeater London Dry Gin
- Navy strength gin
Gin bottled near 57% ABV, the traditional British navy strength. The extra alcohol helps the botanicals carry through juice and syrup.
- Plymouth-style gin
A softer, slightly earthier gin style than a typical London dry.
Example: Plymouth Gin
Whiskey
Oak-aged grain spirit. In tropical drinks it adds vanilla, caramel, and spice that sit well with allspice dram, cinnamon syrup, citrus, and pineapple.
In the recipes here, this is a base spirit.
Used in Shipwreck on the Rocks, Spiced Island, Temple of the Forbidden Rye. Browse all
- Bourbon
American whiskey made with a majority of corn and aged in new charred oak. Sweet grain, vanilla, and caramel.
Example: Buffalo Trace Bourbon
- High-proof bourbon
Bourbon bottled well above the usual 40% ABV. Strength is separate from mash bill, so one bottle can be both bourbon and high-proof.
Example: Wild Turkey 101
- High-proof bourbon
- Rye whiskey
American whiskey with a majority of rye in the mash. Drier and spicier than bourbon.
- Bottled-in-bond rye
Rye from one distillery and one season, aged at least four years and bottled at 50% ABV. A reliable spicy rye at a known strength.
Example: Rittenhouse Rye
- Bottled-in-bond rye
Agave spirits
Spirits distilled from agave. They bring vegetal, earthy, mineral, and sometimes smoky notes that contrast with tropical fruit, syrups, and bitter ingredients.
In the recipes here, this is a base spirit.
Used in Rosita's Margarita, Safe Travels, Tiki La Casita. Browse all
- Blanco tequila
Unaged tequila. Bright, peppery, and vegetal.
Example: Espolòn Blanco
- Mezcal
Agave spirit, often from roasted agave, with smoke, mineral, and vegetal notes. Distinct from tequila.
Example: Del Maguey Vida
- Reposado tequila
Tequila rested in oak, usually for a few months. Still agave-forward, with light vanilla and spice.
Example: Ocho Reposado
Brandy & grape spirits
Brandy and Cognac have deep roots in classic tiki and pair with citrus, nut syrups, and warm spice. Pisco is a lighter, brighter grape spirit.
- Brandy
Grape spirit aged in oak. Broader than Cognac, which is one regional brandy.
- Cognac
Brandy from the Cognac region of France. A common grape spirit in classic tiki.
Example: Pierre Ferrand 1840 Cognac
- Cognac
- Pisco
An unaged grape spirit from Peru or Chile. Brighter and less oaky than Cognac.
Example: Macchu Pisco
Vodka
A neutral spirit. Used as a base when a recipe names vodka and no flavor.
In the recipes here, this is a base spirit.
Used in Ginger’s Pear-adise, Nile River Sunset, Old Kungaloosh, Piranha Pool, Tahitian Torch. Browse all
- Pear vodka
Vodka flavored with pear.
- Strawberry vodka
Vodka flavored with strawberry.
Absinthe
An anise-flavored spirit, recorded when a recipe names it.
In the recipes here, this is a base spirit.
Used in Test Pilot. Browse all
Liqueur
Sweetened, flavored spirits used as modifiers, grouped by flavor.
In the recipes here, this is a modifier rather than a base spirit.
Falernum stays with the syrups, because both alcoholic and non-alcoholic versions are used.
Used in Ginger’s Pear-adise, HippopotoMai-Tai, Jungle Bird, Ka-Blue-ie!, Mai Tai, Nautilus, Nile River Sunset, Old Kungaloosh, Polynesian Pearl, Rosita's Margarita, Spiced Island, Temple of the Forbidden Rye, Test Pilot, Three Dots and a Dash. Browse all
- Apricot liqueur
A sweet apricot liqueur.
- Bitter liqueurs
Bitter aperitif liqueurs. Distinct from bitters, which are used by the dash.
Common tiki use: A bitter modifier, poured by the measure rather than by the dash.
- Amaro Montenegro
A bottled amaro. Kept as the named product rather than a generic bitter.
- Red bitter aperitivo
Bitter, bright red Italian-style aperitif liqueur.
Example: Campari
- Amaro Montenegro
- Crème de pêche
A peach liqueur.
- Melon liqueur
A sweet melon liqueur.
- Orange liqueur
Sweetened orange spirits. Curaçao is richer and rounder; triple sec is clearer, brighter, and drier.
Common tiki use: A small orange modifier in rum sours.
- Blue curaçao
Orange curaçao colored blue. The color is the point of the call.
- Grand Marnier
A cognac-based orange liqueur. Kept separate from curaçao and triple sec.
- Orange curaçao
Orange liqueur traditionally flavored with bitter orange peel, often on a brandy or rum base. Richer and less sharp than most triple secs.
If you don't have it: Triple sec
Example: Pierre Ferrand Dry Curaçao
- Triple sec
Clear orange liqueur on a neutral base; brighter and drier than curaçao.
Can stand in for Orange curaçao
- Blue curaçao
- RumChata
A dairy liqueur sold as RumChata.
- Spice liqueurs
Potent spice liqueurs, used in small amounts rather than as the base of a drink.
Common tiki use: A small measure of spice in tiki drinks that already have rum and citrus.
- Allspice dram
Rum-based liqueur flavored with allspice berries. Potent; used in small amounts.
- Ginger liqueur
A sweet ginger liqueur. Not fresh ginger and not ginger beer.
- Allspice dram
Bitters
Concentrated aromatic tinctures used by the dash, not as a base spirit.
In the recipes here, this is a dash modifier rather than a base spirit.
Used in Angolada, Hala Kahiki, Planter's Punch, Queen's Park Swizzle, Safari Swizzle, Tangaroa Cooler, Test Pilot, Three Dots and a Dash. Browse all
- Aromatic bitters
Spiced, gentian-based bitters of the kind most classic recipes call for by brand.
Common tiki use: The usual dash of spice in punches and swizzles.
Example: Angostura Aromatic Bitters
- Grapefruit bitters
Grapefruit-peel bitters, used by the dash.
Common tiki use: A drier citrus edge in drinks that already use grapefruit, or when orange bitters would be too sweet.
- Orange bitters
Orange-peel bitters. A few dashes add dried citrus aroma.
Common tiki use: A dash of dried orange peel without the sweetness of an orange liqueur.
- Peychaud's-style bitters
Anise- and floral-leaning bitters, lighter than Angostura-style aromatic bitters.
Common tiki use: A lighter, anise-leaning dash when aromatic bitters would be too spiced.
- Specialty bitters
Other bitters — spice, tropical fruit, or tiki blends — used by the dash when a recipe names them.
Common tiki use: A named dash of spice, fruit, or a tiki blend when a recipe calls for it.
